"Study the past if you would define the future" -- Confucius

In a world of dates, facts, and figures, it was nice to post something more personal yesterday. Take for example last week's probing of the military career of Arthur F. H. Mills: There are things to be learned from the dates, facts, and figures, but it only takes one so far.

The message I posted yesterday from Oriana, great-granddaughter of Col. Dudley Acland Mills, R.E., was a breath of fresh air, and I thank her profusely for it. We may not have learned anything that could really fit neatly into a time line of events, nothing packaged with indisputable numbers that could be shoe-horned into a sequence of events, but I do know I learned one thing quite clearly:

It was just a beautiful message about her family, written with love.

First of all, I was wrong about Dudley Mills having written a book. I actually ordered it from a bookseller in Australia and it turned out to be "British Diplomacy in Canada: The Ashburton Treaty" by Dudley A. Mills, an article from the journal United Empire, pp. 681-712, October 1911, that had been torn from the original periodical. That doesn't make it a bad thing. It's just not a book, as I had thought when I found it on amazon.com.

Apparently, that article and its maps are the Gold Standard regarding the issue, and one can easily find numerous references to it across the internet. Dudley was apparently a truly amazing man, and you can read about him in his London Times obituary from 26 February 1938 at the upper left of this entry [click to enlarge].

As far as fleshing out their branch of the family tree went, I had done pretty well, but Oriana's remarks really flesh out the people. It's hard to say how close the members of Dudley's family were with the family of Dudley's brother, Rev. Barton R. V. Mills, but telephone records show that Dudley Mills first got a London telephone in 1929 [pictured, right]—actually two phone numbers—under his name: "Mills Colonel Dudley A," one being listed at "29 Pembroke rd W.9" with the number "WEStern 5941," and the other listed at "24 Washington ho Basil st S.W.3" with the corresponding number "SLOane 6624."

London was a big place in 1929 and out of all of it, that Pembroke Road address in Kensington is about a mile west of the Hans Road address of Barton and family at the time, and the Washington House address would be less than 750 feet away from Barton's front door. Yes, Dudley was "in the neighborhood," although the next year he would drop the Washington House line from the directory and keep the Pembroke Road until it disappeared from the book after his death in 1938.

I didn't know much about Mordaunt Mills except that he was a wood worker who exhibited under the name "Algar." A brief article from the Montreal Gazette of 15 December 1931 [pictured, left] reads: "Mr. Mordaunt Mills, grandson of the late Sir Henry Joly de Lotbiniere, is showing under the trade name of "Algar" an interesting exhibit of his work in the utilization of various fine-grained woods for boxes and other articles at the handicrafts exhibition at the Horticultural Hall this week."

It makes sense that he ended up being involved as a patron of the arts, although I'm unsure of the connection to Malta. I've speculated, but not in any really informed way, that it may have had something to do with his uncle, George Mills, but that may be way off base!

All I really knew of Verity Mills was this tantalizing and incomplete snippet from Hawkeseye: The Early Life of Christopher Hawke by Diana Bonakis Webster: "Verity Mills, whose father, Colonel Dudley Mills, had a house on the further side of the Beaulieu River, was invited to tea one afternoon while Christopher and his father were staying, and she danced for them on the lawn." Hawkes was an British archaeologist and a professor of European prehistory at Oxford University.

Verity's wedding was covered in the London Times on 20 July 1934 [right], and we know she was a bridesmaid at the wedding of her cousin George Mills on 23 April 1925, which she attended with her sister, Ottilie [misspelled 'Othlie' in the actual Times article]. Interestingly, George and Vera Mills apparently did not attend Verity's nuptials. Verity also sat for a charcoal and pastel portrait by Lady Chalmers that was quite favorably reviewed in the 14 December 1933 edition [below, left] of the Times.

Of Ottile, I really only knew that she'd married Michael Heathorn Huxley, who I found was a scholarly fellow once described as a "soldier-diplomat."

Knowing some more about these people, their families, and their closeness as siblings, was something I simply wasn't used to in doing this research. Visualing the large painted portraits hanging in the living room, the elegant, colourful, crocheted scarves, the beautiful house and garden in Malta, and the flowing, elegant scarf amongst the dunes near St. Augustine all breathe some life into the entire Mills family, and its something that was unexpected, but quite wonderful for me.

I smiled when I read that Agnes and Violet Mills were "charming and very keen on the girl guides," but had to wonder who Brigadier Hallam Mills was. I looked him up quite easily, but still have no idea how he fits into the family tree.

Thank you, Oriana, for talking the time to share some of your mother's insights, as well as your own. Is there a book in all of this, you asked? I definitely think so.

It can't be an ordinary book, a dry compendium of names and dates, or a time-line in paragraph form. Without much to go on regarding the personalities of actual characters we're studying here, I think the book will end up being more about my relationship with these people who, outside of and at times even within their families, have been largely forgotten.

I'm coming to an age myself where I wonder about how I may be remembered, or if I will have marched through the world destined to be anonymous after the passing of more time. I think it's what drives and has driven me here. In a sort of plea to the notion of 'paying it forward,' meaning that if, perhaps, I can save George Mills, et al, from being lost in the sands of time, perhaps someone will someday do the same for me.

Finally, part of the story here is how to research someone who's never been researched. There are no authorized or unauthorized biographies. There are no 'up close and personal' interviews, no sound bites, no film clips, and no one has ever sat down and attempted to put the lives we're examining here into the context of the times in which these people lived. There's an autobiography of Lady Dorothy Mills, but one must stretch the definition of autobiography to Twiggy-like thinness to consider it any kind of a personal recounting of her life.

There's quite a bit of "story" to be told here, and its scope surpasses simply the cataloging the identities, names, and dates of Monica Mills or E. M. Henshaw or Sir George Dalhousie Ramsay or Valerie Wiedemann.

Who knows? It's a book that may never end up being written, but it is a story that's being told just the same, bit by bit, right here. Thank you, Oriana, for helping me tell just a little bit more of it.

A Wonderful, Brief Glimpse into the Mills Family

It's Sunday afternoon here in Ocala and dark clouds are now relentlessly marching in, accompanied by intermittent thunder. It appears Janet and I got back from an overnight in St. Augustine, Florida [pictured, in an image taken in the heat of the afternoon from the cool,open balcony of the Acapulco restaurant], just in time.

I'm sunburned and lethargic after a weekend of pool, sangria, waves, margaritas, sand, and too much sun. I've had this message on the backburner for a couple of months now and with St. Augustine on my mind, you'll probably see why I think it's finally time to post it.

It may be as much as we'll ever know about the George Mills family personally. It just seems unlikely that, unless a cache of letters, photos, and ephemera were to suddenly surface, we will do much better than this oblique, tantalizingly slight contact with someone who'd actually met them all. Much of the family information to which she refers can be found in an entry I posted on 4 May that you can read by clicking here.

It seems there will not be any more information than this, so we may as well make the most of this, and be thankful for this lovely message! [I've added emphasis to names.]


Sent: Saturday, May 15, 2010 1:37 PM
Subject: Family of Dudley Mills

Hello Sam. I am one of Selma's daughters. My mother was delighted when I told her about your e-mail. (she is not computer literate so I act as her assistant in such matters. ) She has gone off to the funeral of a friend this weekend so I shall confirm what I can meanwhile.

Your research is correct. In fact, I learnt from it, as I did not know the names of Ottilie, Mordaunt and Verity's siblings who had died before Ottilie was born, which you said were Hubert and Jocelyn.

Yes, Dudley is my great-grandfather, and there is large painting of him in my mother's living room, as well as one of his father Sir Arthur Mills, MP (1816-1898). My mother has very happy memories of staying with Dudley and Ethel at their home near the Beaulieu River, "Drokes". As far as I knew, Dudley, a royal engineer (& Colonel) for the British army, only wrote an article on his 1886 journey through China. It was published in the March 1888 number of the Royal Engineers Journal: "A Journey through China". I do know that Dudley donated his wonderful map collection to the University of Manchester. You can find it on the web, under Mills and Booker map collections, The John Rylands University Library. Did he also write a book, then??

Dudley and Ethel had 3 children who grew to adulthood, as you already know. Ottilie did marry Michael (my grandparents), and had 3 children, Selma, Thomas and Henry. Ottilie went to a sort of alternative school called Bedales. She was always the first in our family to see art exhibitions, theatre productions, etc. She was a wonderful grandmother, too. Verity did marry Neil. Verity was a beautiful dancer, my mother always said, and later on in life she made elegant, colourful woolen crocheted shawls for us all. She and Neil had 2 children. And Mordaunt never married but was a lovely uncle and great uncle to us all. He had a factory that produced mostly wooden-handled cutlery in London, and later had a beautiful house and garden in Malta, where he became a sort of patron for the arts. His home became a place where arts were taught, and artists gathered. Ottilie, Verity and Mordaunt were all very close.

My mother does remember Barton and Edith, and has been in touch with Brigadier Hallam Mills, from Hampshire, relatively recently. She said Violet and Agnes were "charming and very keen on the girl guides".

I don't know if any of this is interesting to you. Are you writing a book?? Related somehow??

In fact, the only time we went to Florida (which I gather is where you teach) was with Ottilie. I can see her now amongst the dunes near St. Augustine, wearing a long flowing elegant scarf over her legs. We watched the first landing on the moon from the hotel there.

Yours,
Oriana

Words and Images Regarding Sir Arthur Mordaunt Mills

While I was out of town recently, I also received word from Teresa Adderley's brother, Sebastian Mills, regarding their grandfather, Sir Arthur Mordaunt Mills. As far as I can tell, Sir Arthur is probably not a relative of George Mills, but there's some circumstantial evidence that keeps speculation alive while I await more information.

First, Wellington College archivist Guy Williams lists Arthur Mordaunt Mills as a relative of George's brother, Arthur Frederick Hobart Mills, after they both resided in Hardinge Dormitory at Wellington around the turn of the 20th century.

Lady Catherine Mordaunt was the wife of Reverend Francis Mills, the paternal great grandfather of George Mills. The name "Mordaunt" crops up in the family again when George's uncle, Dudley Acland Mills, names his youngest son Mordaunt Mills [born 17 September 1908].

Was Mordaunt Mills given a family name, or did Lieutenant Colonel Dudley Mills, Royal Engineers, work with an officer who later became a Major General, Sir Arthur Mordaunt Mills, in India (or elsewhere), and later name a son after a respected fellow officer? Only Dudley's family knows...

Anyway, here's word from Sebastian:

As my sister mentioned, Sir Arthur was our grandfather. I attach a photograph of him taken I should think in 1936 when he was promoted to Major General, Military Advisor in Chief to the Indian States Forces. Also a picture of my aged father taken a couple of years before his death at 91 in 2008 and my son - another Arthur aged then fifteen, now nineteen.

I'll do some research this side of the 'pond'.

Kind regards

Sebastian Mills
Gloucestershire

The family of Sir Arthur has been gracious enough to help in my research, and it is greatly appreciated. Pictured at the top of this entry you can see the photograph of Sir Arthur from approximately 1936, and at right the image from July 2005. Thank you so very much, Sebastian!

And, as always, you know the rest: If you can assist my research on the Mills family with any information—clerical or anecdotal—please don't hesitate to contact me, and thank you very much in advance for your help!

Desperately Seeking Barbara

Last Sunday was rolling along smoothly. I put down my new grass seed and really soaked it to keep it moist on its first night out of the sack. I cut back some outdoor plants that almost didn't survive the bitter cold of our record-breakingly frigid winter here. And I pronounced some others dead.

After getting cleaned up, I checked my e-mail and found one from David Wingate, a distant relative of George Mills. He'd sent me a few things of great interest. One item, though, saddened me, but also made me question how much I actually know about George Mills and his family.

Here's a segment from one of those weekend messages:

Hi Sam,

This is an obit of my grandfather, Maj. Reginald Ramsay Wingate, DCLI. One of the wreaths was sent by Violet Mills (Cadogen Gardens, London S.W.).

Regards

David Wingate


Now, Violet Mills is George's younger sister [born 1902], and she's mentioned in the obituary dated 19 March 1938 [above left, and at right]. Violet would have been 36 at the time, the same year that George was publishing his second book, King Willow. George had dedicated that text to the exceptionally mysterious and elusive "Eaton Gate Preparatory School" in London, so I've assumed that's a place where he had recently worked, if he was not still on the staff list at that time. Either way, it did seem safe to say that George Mills and his wife, Vera, were probably somewhere in or around London, circa 1938.

Where his siblings were at that time, however, was open to conjecture. I can find no record of the passing of George's mother, Edith Mills. She had been living in her father's home at 7 Manson Place when he passed away in 1920, and I have no reason to believe that Edith wouldn't still have been living there with her unmarried daughters after her husband, George's father, Rev. Barton R. V. Mills passed away in 1932. After 1932, however, it becomes unclear where and when anyone may have moved, all the way through to Agnes and Violet Mills both passing away in Devon in 1975. George is listed as having died in Devon in 1972.

Major Wingate's obituary pinpoints Violet as living in Cadogen [Cadogan] Gardens, S.W., in March of 1938 [below, left]. Not only that, Violet isn't listed here alone: The wreath is from "Misses Barbara, Agnes, and Violet Mills."

Agnes and Violet are George's sisters, born in 1895 and 1902 respectively. But who in the world is Barbara Mills?

I found myself in need of a family member that could have produced a daughter named "Barbara Mills," and it didn't take me long to sift through George's Uncle Dudley's offspring to find out that Barbara was not a first cousin from that family.

Uncle Dudley is listed as having issued "a son and two das." in the 1911 edition of The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal's Mortimer-Percy Volume. Col. Dudley Acland Mills had married Ethel Joly de Lotbinière, a French Canadian, in February 1896, but finding the names of their children and anything much about them is far trickier.

Their children seem to have been: Hubert Mills (born 12 March 1898); Jocelyn Mills (31 August 1900-1 March 1901); Ottilie de Lotbinière Mills (born 11 June 1902; married Michael Heathorn Huxley); Verity Margaret Mills (born 5 August 1905; married Neil Frank Cathcart Forsyth); and Mordaunt Mills (17 September 1908).

I believe that Mordaunt Mills survived into adulthood because I found a reference to a Mordaunt Mills in London in the 1930s, when he would have been in his twenties. With so many on-line references to Sir Arthur Mordaunt Mills, however, finding anything about a Mordaunt Mills has been more daunting than other searches—or would that be Mordaunt-ing?

Anyway, if the Plantagenet Roll is correct, that leaves Ottilie, Verity, and Mordaunt alive in 1911, aged about 9, 6, and 3 years, respectively. By 1938, these three would have been 36, 33, and 30 years of age. Had they children by that year, Ottilie's would have been called Huxleys (and likely born in Canada) and Verity's would have been little Forsythes.

Only Mordaunt Mills could have had a legitimate child with the last name of Mills by 1938. Is it reasonable to assume that he probably wouldn't or couldn't have fathered the child at an age younger than 16 or so? If that assumption is correct, any child of his in 1938 couldn't have been much older than 14 years of age.

Now, Agnes and Violet were about 43 and 36 years old in 1938. Assuming that the wreath sent to Major Wingate's funeral was from those two and possibly a teenage daughter of Mordaunt Mills, would they have listed the young girl first? Perhaps it would just be a modern tendency, but wouldn't Agnes and Violet have been listed as they are—in sequence of their ages—with the youngster to follow, not to precede them in signature on the wreath?

It seems highly unlikely that Barbara Mills was a daughter of Mordaunt Mills living in Cadogen Gardens with Agnes and Violet. So who else could Barbara Mills be?

George's grandfather, Arthur Mills, had a brother, Rev. Henry Mills, who married Mary Hippisley in 1841. They had three children, Catherine [who married Rev. Alfred Freeman in 1882], Francis [who married Selina Mary Knightley in 1877], and Fanny. As far as I know, Fanny Mills never married.

Francis Mills, however, had four children, three daughters and a son: Mabel Frances, Phoebe, Esther Mary, and Henry Valentine Mills. Henry was born on 23 November 1881 and is of a perfect age to have had a daughter similar in age to Agnes and Violet in 1938.

I also found this, though:

From: djjahn@comcast.net

Subject: Mills Family of Pillerton Hersey, Warwickshire

Date: 27 Sep 2005 10:24:50 -0600

Surnames: Mills, Knightley, Miller, Walker Classification: Query

Message Board Post:

Seeking information on 2nd Lieutenant Henry Valentine Mills' family. Born 23 November 1881 in Pillerton Hersey, Warwickshire to Francis & Selina Mary (Knightley) Mills. Served in the Royal Garrison Artillery (321st Siege Bty), killed in action, 25 June 1917.

Married for a short time before death to Frances Georgiana Miller; related to the Miller family of Radway, Warwickshire. Believe Frances married a Mr. Walker after Henry's death.

Any information appreciated.

That doesn't say anything about Henry and Frances having had a child before 1917. If they did, it's possible she could have been called Barbara Mills.

Now, it's also possible that Barbara is a descendant of William Mills, the brother of George's great-grandfather, Rev. Francis Mills, of Barford, Warwickshire.

On that side of the family, however, the Mills surname seems to have petered out at William Mills (25 July 1862—9 February 1917) , who married Sybella Fairfax on 16 April 1901, and Sydney Mills, born 5 July 1867, and who died of wounds received in action in South Africa, likely during the Second Boer War [1899-1902].

They are both great-grandsons of William Mills, mentioned above, and appear to have passed while still childless, also finalizing that branch of the Mills surname in 1917.

I'll admit: I'm at a loss to come up with another female with the surname of Mills who was likely born around the turn of the 20th century into the family of George Mills—but I am, as always, open to suggestions!